Urethral injection – treatment of urinary incontinence with a filler preparation
In answering the question „how to treat incontinence?”, it is worth considering both conservative and surgical options to find the most effective approach to the problem.
Urinary incontinence: definition and symptoms
Urinary incontinence is a condition that manifests itself as uncontrolled urine leakage. It can occur in a variety of situations, such as coughing, laughing or intense physical exertion. Both men and women can struggle with this problem, but it is much more common among women. The main symptom of stress urinary incontinence is:
Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is often associated with hormonal changes and weakened pelvic floor muscles in women. It is also worth noting that this condition can significantly reduce the quality of life of those affected and affect their psychological wellbeing.
- Urinary incontinence: definition and symptoms
- Causes of urinary incontinence
- Treatment methods for urinary incontinence
- Urinary incontinence treatment: urethral injection
- Periurethral injections – filling agents
- Filler preparation: effectiveness of treatment
- Urogynaecological consultation – rehabilitation and indications after injection surgery
Causes of urinary incontinence
The causes of urinary incontinence are truly diverse. The most common factor is damage to the ligaments responsible for controlling urinary excretion.
Primary causes of the condition include childbirth causing damage to the pelvic muscles, nerves or other structures that support the pelvis.
Other factors include hormonal deficiency during menopause, heavy physical work, being overweight, smoking, asthma or a congenital connective tissue defect.
It is worth emphasising that such a wide range of causes requires professionals and patients to have a thorough understanding of the situation. Identifying the specific cause is key to successfully treating patients with this condition.
Treatment methods for urinary incontinence
Treatment of stress urinary incontinence can be divided into two main groups: conservative and surgical methods. The conservative approach focuses on lifestyle changes and rehabilitation. For example:
Operative treatment of urinary incontinence is an important solution for those who have not improved through conservative methods.
Urinary incontinence treatment: urethral injection
Urethral injection is an invasive procedure carried out under local anaesthetic, which involves the introduction of a substance to strengthen the urinary tract and improve its function.
The main aim of this procedure is to increase bladder control through structural support of the urethra. The injectable preparations vary in composition and properties, but their essential action focuses on:
This treatment can be particularly beneficial for:
Many people who opt for this procedure notice a significant improvement in their quality of life and a reduction in the frequency of episodes. The specialist will carefully assess the patient’s condition and help determine whether this method will be suitable in their case. It should also be borne in mind that the effects of the treatment may vary depending on the individual predisposition of the patient and the substance used.
Periurethral injections – filling agents
Filling agents are an innovative preparation used in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Its main purpose is to increase resistance and improve urethral stability by injecting the substance into the sphincter area. As a result, patients gain better bladder control, making a significant difference to their comfort. Fillers are an effective therapeutic option for people struggling with incontinence who have not found relief with other available treatments.
Filler preparation: effectiveness of treatment
The effectiveness of fillers is moderate and mostly short-lived, which means that the effects of the treatment may not last very long. It has been noted in clinical trials that patients often experience improvements in bladder control.
It is worth mentioning that the effectiveness of bulking agents can vary depending on the individual characteristics of the patient and the severity of the incontinence problem. Therefore, clinical trials play a key role in assessing the long-term effects of its use and its safety.
Urogynaecological consultation – rehabilitation and indications after injection surgery
The post-operative consultation is extremely important in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Following this procedure, patients should see their urologist regularly for recommendations, for a so-called urological review, in order to avoid complications or infections.
Recovery after surgery focuses on pelvic floor muscle training and biofeedback, led by an experienced therapist. The aim of the recovery programme is: